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TIME: Almanac 1993
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TIME Almanac 1993.iso
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083192
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08319914.000
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1993-04-08
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THE WEEK, Page 19HEALTH & SCIENCEThe Purge of Battle
Some of the Persian Gulf is less fouled than it was before the
war
The conventional wisdom during and after the Gulf War was
that it was among the worst environmental disasters in history.
After all, hundreds of millions of barrels of crude oil leaked
into the sands of Kuwait and the waters of the Persian Gulf or
burned off into acrid clouds of choking pollution. But a newly
published study has reached a surprising conclusion: while some
stretches of the Saudi coastline were indeed fouled with oil,
the hydrocarbons had largely degraded just four months after the
war was over. Even more startling: parts of the gulf were
actually cleaner after the war than before. Oysters caught off
the coast of Bahrain, about halfway down the gulf, had lower
levels of petroleum contamination than in the mid-1980s.
Offshore sediments showed the same pattern. The probable
explanation: sharply reduced tanker traffic more than made up
for the effects of the war-related spills.
For humans, though, war-related pollution may have been
less benign. In response to complaints by gulf vets of
mysterious ailments following their tours, the Department of
Veterans Affairs will open environmental medicine referral
centers in Los Angeles, Houston and Washington. There is a
chance these illnesses are pollution related -- at least one vet
had elevated levels of hydrocarbons in his blood -- and in the
aftermath of the VA's bitter fight with Vietnam veterans over
the health effects of Agent Orange, the agency wants to monitor
the situation closely.